Night and day temperatures were cooler than normal at Ferny Grove. Most official sites in the Brisbane area measured near normal mean overnight temperatures, while daytime temperatures were below average at most sites. Rainfall was near average at Ferny Grove and this was the case for many of the official sites. Air pressure was above average, mean relative humidity was above average, mean minimum relative humidity was close to average, mean maximum relative humidity was well above average, wind speed was below average and there were 6 thunderstorms.
Monthly Mean Minimum Temperature: 11.3 ºC, 0.6 ºC below average and 0.4 ºC lower than same month in 2017. This is the fourth lowest on record and the lowest since 11.2 ºC in 2015. Most official stations measured close to average mean minimum temperatures. However three sites measured above average mean minimum temperatures, namely Beaudesert at 0.6 ºC above average with 10.5 ºC, Archerfield was 11.3 ºC which was 0.7 ºC above average and Cape Moreton was the highest above average and the highest mean minimum temperature of 0.9 ºC above average at 16.9 ºC. The other sites measuring close to average mean temperatures ranged between 0.7 ºC below average for Beerburrum and 0.3 ºC above average at Logan City Treatment Plant with a temperature of 12.8 ºC. The lowest mean minimum was at Gatton of 9 ºC (0.5 ºC below average). Brisbane measured a mean maximum temperature that was 0.1 ºC above average at 13.9 ºC.
Monthly Mean Maximum Temperature: 25.4 ºC, 0.8 ºC below average and 3 ºC lower than same month in 2017. This is fourth highest on record and the lowest since 25 C in 2016. Most official sites measured below average mean maximum temperatures of between 1.1 C below average at Logan City Treatment Plant (24.1 C) and 0.8 C below average at Beerburrum (25.2 C), Brisbane (24.9 C) and Brisbane Airport (23.4 C). Some of the official sites measured close to average mean maximum temperatures being 0.2 C above average at Archerfield with a temperature of 25.5 C, Beaudesert at 0.2 C below average (25.9 C) and Point Lookout 0.1 C below average. Some of the inland sites measured above average mean maximum temperatures with Amberley recording 27 C which was 1.4 C above average and Gatton was 1.2 C above average with the mean being 26.8 C.
Mean Monthly Temperature: 18.4 ºC, 0.7 ºC below average and 1.7 ºC lower than same month in 2017. This is the fourth lowest on record and the lowest since the record low of 17.7 C in 2015.
Lowest Temperature: 7.2 ºC at 6:40 AM on 2 September 2018. Same month in 2017 was 4.6 ºC. This is the fourth highest monthly minimum temperature for September, the highest since 8.9 ºC on 4 September 2016, the twelfth lowest daily September minimum temperature and the lowest since 4.6 C on 15 September 2017 at 6:08 AM. Official stations in the Brisbane area recorded the lowest temperature on the 2nd, 4th and 10th at many sites and some sites on the 11th, 18th and 22nd. The lowest was 4.1 C at Gatton on the 10th and the highest was 13.4 C at Point Lookout on the 4th. The lowest minimum temperature at Brisbane was 12.1 C on the 11th. In the Brisbane area nights were generally cooler than normal for the first three weeks of the month and warm at the end of the month.
Highest Temperature: 31.2 ºC at 1:47 PM on 29 September 2018. Same month in 2017 was 36.6 ºC. This is the fourth highest monthly maximum temperature for September, the lowest since 28.5 C in 2016 on the 28 September at 1:30 PM and equal fourteenth highest daily maximum temperature for September on record being the highest since 34.3 C on 30 September 2017 at 2:06 PM. Official stations in the Brisbane area measured the highest temperature for the month on the 20th and 29th and at some sites on the 1st, 14th and 15th at some sites. The lowest was 24.8 C at Cape Moreton on the 20th and the highest was 32.4 C at Amberley on the 15th. The highest temperature in Brisbane was 28.9 C on the 29th. For the official sites days were warmer than normal in the third week of the month and part of the months’ end. Wet weather and southeasterly winds brought cooler than normal days in the first and last week of the month.
Lowest Maximum Temperature: 19.7 ºC at 8:59 AM on 30 September 2018. This is the equal second lowest monthly September lowest maximum temperature, equal second lowest September daily maximum temperature on record and the equal to 19.7ºC on 17 September 2015 at 2:56 PM. This month last year was 24.2 ºC. Official stations in the Brisbane area measured the coolest day at most sites on the 3rd and at some sites on the 4th, 5th, 25th and 29th. These ranged between 18.7 ºC at Point Lookout on the 3rd and 21.6 ºC at Amberley on the 3rd. Brisbane’s lowest maximum temperature was 20.6 ºC on the 3rd. Cool days of less than 20 C was observed at many of the official sites on the 3rd to 6th, 25th, 27th and 30th.
Highest Minimum Temperature: 17.1 ºC at 2:28 AM on 30 September 2018. This is the fifth highest monthly minimum temperature, the highest monthly and daily minimum temperature for September since 16 C on 17 September 2015 at 9:52 PM and equal tenth highest daily minimum temperature. This month last year was 17.5 ºC.
Monthly Mean Minimum Grass Temperature: 10 ºC (0.4 ºC higher than same month in 2017)
Lowest Minimum Grass Temperature: 6 ºC on 2 September 2018 (3ºC higher than same month in 2017). This was with an air temperature of 7.2 ºC.
Highest Minimum Grass Temperature: 15.8 ºC on 30 September 2018 (0.4 ºC higher than same month in 2017). This coincided with the highest minimum of 17.1 C for the month.
Minimum temperatures were mostly below average over the first 20 days of the month and generally above average for the rest of the month. The 1st was 1 C above average, cooling to 5 C below average on the 2nd, before easing to 3 C below average on the 3rd and to 2 C below average on the 4th and 5th. The 6th was 1 C below average, while the 7th was 2 C below average before warming to 4 C above average on the 8th. The 9th was 2 C below average, the 10th and 11th was 3 C below average and the 12th and 13th was 2 C below average. On the 14th and 15th it was 1 C below average, before warming to 1 C above average on the 16th. The 17th was 1 C below average, the 18th was 2 C below average and the 19th was 1 C below average. It was 1 C above average on the 20th, cooling to 2 C below average on the 21st and warming to 2 C above average on the 22nd. The 23rd and 24th was 1 C below average before warm nights for the rest of the month. The 25th was 2 C above average on the 25th, 1 C above average on the 26th, on average on the 27th. On the 28th it was 2 C above average, 1 C above average on the 29th and 5 C above average on the 30th and the warmest minimum for the month.
Maximum temperatures were cooler than normal over many days, particularly the first half of the month. There were a few warm days, mostly over the second half of the month. The 1st and 2nd was 1 C above average, cooling to 6 C below average on the 3rd and 5 C below average on the 4th and 5th. The 6th was 3 C below average, the 7th was 1 C below average and the 8th was 1 C below average. The 9th was 1 C above average, on average on the 10th and 1 C below average on the 11th and 12th. The 13th and 14th was 1 C above average, warming to 3 C above average on the 15th and 16th. The 17th and 18th was 2 C below average, returning to close to average on the 19th and rising to 5 C above average on the 20th. The 21st and 22nd was 1 C below average, 1 C above average on the 23rd and on average on the 24th. The 25th was 5 C below average, then 1 C below average on the 26th and 27th and 2 C above average on the 28th. The 29th was 5 C above average and the hottest day of the month while the 30th was the coolest day of the month being 6 C below average.
Heatwave conditions: Nil (Out of heatwave season).
Monthly Mean Minimum Pressure: 1016.7 hPa (2.6 hPa higher than same month last year). This is the second highest on record and highest since the current record of 1017.2 hPa in 2015.
Monthly Mean Maximum Pressure: 1022.4 hPa (2.2 hPa higher than same month last year). This is the second highest on record and the highest since 1022.9 hPa in 2015.
Monthly Mean Pressure: 1019.5 hPa (2 hPa above average, 0.3 hPa lower than same month last year). This is the second highest on record and highest since 1020.1 hPa in 2015.
Lowest Pressure: 1008.9 hPa on 1 September 2018 at 3:44 PM. The same month last year saw 1007.3 hPa. This is the highest monthly minimum September pressure on record, exceeding the old record of 1008 hPa on 3 September 2015 at 2:28 PM and the equal thirteenth lowest daily September air pressure on record.
Highest Pressure: 1028.5 hPa on 22 September 2018 at 7:46 AM. The same month last year saw 1027.7 hPa. This is the fifth highest and lowest monthly September maximum pressure and the highest since 1029.4 hPa on 6 September 2016 at 9:05 AM. This is the equal eleventh highest daily air pressure for September and the highest since 1029 hPa on 7 September 2016 at 9:05 AM.
Note: Air pressure measurements previously have been previously incorrect and are being closely monitored to maintain its accuracy as much as possible. Over the month of September, a difference of 0.23 hPa lower than the official BoM Brisbane site – No. 040913 was observed which is deemed acceptable but on the higher end of the acceptable range.
Monthly Mean Minimum Humidity: 47.9 % (11.6 % higher than same month last year and 4.2% above average). This is the third highest on record and the highest since 49.2% in 2015.
Monthly Mean Maximum Humidity: 92.6 % (11.3 % higher than same month last year and 1.8 % above average). This is third highest on record and is the highest since 94.9 % in 2011.
Monthly Mean Humidity: 70.3 % (11.5 % higher than same month last year and 2.9 % above average). This is the second highest on record with the current record being 74.7 % in 2010.
Lowest Humidity: 25% on 20 September 2018 at 12:37 PM (5% higher than this month last year). This is the equal fourth highest monthly September minimum humidity on record, the highest since 27% on 30 September 2016 at 4:31 PM, equal eighth lowest daily September minimum humidity and the equal lowest since 25% on 30 September 2017 at 3:27 PM.
Highest Humidity: 98% on 5th, 8th, 9th, 27th and 29th and 30th September 2018 at 4:28 AM on the 30th, (2% higher than this month last year). This is the second highest monthly September high humidity and the highest since 99% on 22 September 2016 at 1:14 AM. This previously occurred 13 times.
Monthly mean minimum dew point: 9.8 ºC (0.4 ºC below average)
Monthly mean maximum dew point: 15.1ºC (1.7 ºC above average)
Monthly mean dew point: 12.4 ºC (0.6 ºC above average)
Lowest dew point: 5.5 ºC on 2 September 2018 at 6:12 AM
Highest dew point: 19.1 ºC on 29 August 2018 at 3:51 PM
Maximum Wind Gust: 68.7 km/hr on 19 September 2018 at 4:48 PM. This is the second highest September maximum wind gust and the current record being 70 km/hr on 19 September 2016 at 7:43 AM. The maximum wind gust this month last year was 66 km/hr.
Maximum Wind Speed: 45.7 km/hr on 8 September 2018 at 7:38 AM (Strong force Wind).
Wind Run: 1319.9 km (673.9 km less than same month last year) and is the second lowest for September on record and the lowest since 1053.6 km in 2012.
Monthly Mean Wind Speed: 1.8 km/hr (0.8 km lower than this month last year). This is the second lowest on record and the lowest since 1.5 km/hr in 2012.
Daily Mean Maximum Wind Speed: 19.1 km/hr
Dominant Direction: SSE (WNW this month last year). Use with caution. This is due to equipment failure since December 24 2017 with three hourly readings used from December 25 2017 (instead of at least 5 minute intervals) from backup sensor. No data available from 26th due to equipment failure, with no subsequent backup data available.
Monthly Rainfall Total: 37.9 mm (0.5 mm above average) and 101.3% of the long term average. This total is in decile 7/ 65th percentile which ranks as average and 16.3 mm above the long term median (175.3 % of long term median). This is higher than the previous year which was 1.7 mm, the highest since 66.8 mm in 2016 and is the twelfth highest on record.
Many of the official sites in the Brisbane area measured close to average rainfall, while some sites measuring below or above average rainfall. For the sites that measured rainfall that ranked as average, these ranged between 53% of the long term average at Brisbane with a total of 15.6 mm and Redcliffe with a total of 41.6 mm and 105% of the long term average. The sites that ranked as high recorded rain totals of 189% of the long term average at Beaudesert (68mm), Point Lookout with a total of 111 mm (192 % of the long term average) and Brisbane Airport at 126% of the long term average (42.4mm). Amberley recorded the lowest total of 9.6 mm of the official sites (29% of the long term average) while Gatton measured 38 % of the long term average with a total of 13.2mm. Both these sites ranked as low.
In the greater Brisbane area there were showers from the 4th that was produced by an upper level trough that combined with moist onshore winds. Some sites reported daily totals of over 10mm and up to 44 mm on the 5th. Fine weather was present between the 10th and 24th with little to no rainfall recorded over this period. From the 25th to the end of the month there were severe thunderstorms with moderate to heavy falls with a shift to southeasterly winds. Coomera Foxwell Road (Gold Coast) recording its highest September rainfall total since 1998.
Number of Rain Days: 9 days, 1 higher than this month last year and 3.4 days above average. This is the fourth highest on record and the highest since 13 days in 2016.
Highest Daily Total: 14.6 mm on 30 September 2018. This is the highest since 9.9 mm on the 25 August 2016 and the ninth lowest August daily rainfall on record. The wettest location in the Brisbane area of the official sites was 60 mm at Caloundra Airport on the 25 September 2018.
Monthly Rainfall Total – (automatic gauge) 24 hours to 9am: 33.1 mm (4.8 mm less than official standard gauge and within 12.7%). Highest daily total (automatic gauge, 24 hours to 9am): 11.3 mm on the 30 September 2018, (24 hours from midnight): 10.9 mm on 29 September 2018.
Note: This automatic gauge is developing rust on its magnet which is possibly affecting its accuracy. Based on the performance of a similar gauge with a failed switch it is expected the accuracy of this gauge will be affected and become erratic as this fault develops further and to be decommissioned from use. This gauge is being inspected ever few weeks as well as the comparison to the official standard gauge. For the month of September it meet the expected accuracy (of +/- 20% of the standard gauge) in the high end of this range (-12.7%). Therefore its recorded total is considered to be valid.
On the 3rd there was drizzle and light showers from the late morning clearing in the late afternoon with 2mm measured on the 4th. From the late morning on the 4th there were light showers, easing to occasional in the afternoon with light to moderate showers in the late evening. On the 5th there were light showers in the early hours with 5.2 mm measured. In the late morning there were light showers with 0.5 mm measured on the 6th. On the 8th in the early hours there was light rain at times, occasional in the early morning and clearing mid-morning. 1.3 mm was measured on the 8th. This was followed by a mid afternoon mild thunderstorm with moderate to heavy rain, followed by a light shower. On the 9th 10.8 mm was measured. On the 25th there was a mid morning light shower, brief light showers in the early to mid afternoon and in the evening, with 0.8 mm measured on 25th and 0.6 mm measured on the 26th. Brief light showers in the early to mid afternoon of the 26th, followed by an evening mild thunderstorm with light to moderate rain On the 27th with 2.1 mm was measured. Light midday shower on the 28th with no measurable rainfall. In the mid afternoon of the 29th there was a moderate thunderstorm, followed by three mild thunderstorms clearing in the early evening. On the 30th there was light rain periods from early morning with 14.6 mm measured. From the mid morning there were light to moderate rain, easing to light rain at times and clearing early afternoon.
There was 0 day with falls of at least 25 mm (equal to same month last year) with 3 days of less than 1mm (3 greater than same month last year). Highest rainfall rate was 80.4 mm/hr on the 8 September 2018 at 4:49 PM with the highest hourly total of 8.8 mm on the 8 September 2018 at 5:22 PM.
Number of severe thunderstorms: 0
Number of thunderstorms: 6 (Mild: 5, Moderate: 1)
Number of thunder days: 3 day
Number of nearby only storms: 0
Severe thunderstorms in the Brisbane area: The bureau reported that:
NOTE: Most of these records are from the official station record of this site. Some may be derived from the automatic record. See end notes for more information.
Record high September minimum pressure |
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Observed [hPa] |
Old record |
Years of record |
Monthly average |
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1008.9 on 1st at 3: 44 PM |
1008 on 3rd in 2015 at 2:28 PM |
9 |
1014.9 |
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Record high mean September maximum relative humidity in at least 5 years |
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Observed [%] |
Most recent higher |
Years of record |
Monthly average |
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92.6 |
94.9 in 2011 |
9 |
43.7 |
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Record high September mean relative humidity in at least 5 years |
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Observed [%] |
Most recent higher |
Years of record |
Monthly average |
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70.3 |
74.7 in 2010 |
9 |
67.2 |
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Record low September wind run in at least 5 years |
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Observed [km] |
Most recent lower |
Years of record |
Monthly average |
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1319.9 |
1053.6 in 2012 |
7 |
Not available |
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Record low September mean wind speed in at 5 years |
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Observed [km] |
Most recent lower |
Years of record |
Monthly average |
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1.8 |
1.5 in 2012 |
7 |
Not available |
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NOTE: These records are from automatic data record for this site. See end notes for more information.
All time records |
No records |
Monthly records |
Lowest Maximum 18.5 °C at 7:46 AM on 30 September 2018 |
Summary of Averages and Extremes for September 2018 for Ferny Grove, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
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Min Temperature |
Max Temperature |
Min Relative Humidity |
Max Relative Humidity |
Min pressure |
Max pressure |
Max Wind Gust |
Max Wind Speed |
Daily rain |
Daily Avg. Temp |
Daily Temp Range |
Min Grass Temp |
Min Grass Temp Depression |
Average |
11.3 |
25.4 |
47.9 |
92.6 |
1016.7 |
1022.4 |
36.2 |
19.1 |
1.3 |
18.4 |
14.0 |
10.0 |
-1.4 |
Min |
7.2 |
19.7 |
25.0 |
77.0 |
1008.9 |
1013.8 |
15.6 |
4.3 |
|
14.8 |
2.6 |
6.0 |
-2.0 |
Max |
17.1 |
31.2 |
78.0 |
98.0 |
1022.9 |
1028.5 |
68.7 |
45.7 |
14.6 |
22.2 |
20.2 |
15.8 |
-0.4 |
Total |
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37.9 |
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Summary for September 2018 from long term average for Ferny Grove, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
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Temperature |
Relative Humidity |
Air Pressure |
Daily Rainfall |
Rain total |
Rain total long term average |
Fraction of monthly average (%) |
Average |
-0.7 |
+2.9 |
+2.0 |
+0.5 |
37.9 |
37.4 |
101.3 |
Min |
-0.6 |
+4.2 |
|
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- |
- |
Max |
-0.8 |
+1.8 |
|
+20.3 |
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- |
- |
Monthly averages and extremes for Year of 2018 to Date for Ferny Grove, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
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Temperature |
Temperature from Long Term Avg. |
Rain total |
Rain Anomaly |
Rain days |
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Avg Min |
Avg Max |
Low Min |
High Max |
Average |
Min |
Max |
Average |
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Jan-18 |
19.1 |
32.9 |
13.8 |
38.0 |
26.0 |
-1.7 |
+2.1 |
+0.2 |
62.4 |
-81.9 |
9 |
Feb-18 |
19.7 |
30.5 |
14.2 |
37.4 |
25.1 |
-0.5 |
+0.4 |
-0.1 |
305.3 |
+138.4 |
17 |
Mar-18 |
19.4 |
28.9 |
14.9 |
35.5 |
24.2 |
+0.7 |
+0.5 |
+0.6 |
190.3 |
+85.8 |
25 |
Apr-18 |
16.0 |
28.3 |
11.7 |
33.1 |
22.1 |
-0.1 |
+1.4 |
+0.6 |
40.1 |
-76.7 |
17 |
May-18 |
11.5 |
25.1 |
6.0 |
28.5 |
18.3 |
-0.9 |
+1.7 |
+0.4 |
47.3 |
-54.2 |
9 |
Jun-18 |
8.6 |
22.5 |
4.3 |
25.1 |
15.6 |
-1.6 |
+1.4 |
-0.1 |
25.9 |
-32.0 |
7 |
Jul-18 |
8.1 |
23.4 |
1.8 |
27.9 |
15.8 |
-0.7 |
+2.3 |
+0.8 |
20.9 |
-23.7 |
6 |
Aug-18 |
6.1 |
24.5 |
2.0 |
29.4 |
15.3 |
-2.9 |
+1.4 |
-0.7 |
17.1 |
-16.0 |
3 |
Sep-18 |
11.3 |
25.4 |
7.2 |
31.2 |
18.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.8 |
-0.7 |
37.9 |
+0.5 |
9 |
YTD |
13.3 |
26.8 |
1.8 |
38.0 |
20.1 |
-0.9 |
+1.2 |
+0.1 |
747.2 |
-59.8 |
102 |
Min Temperature and time of occurrence for September 2018 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
10.7 |
7.2 |
9.1 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
11.1 |
10.4 |
16.1 |
10.1 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
10.1 |
10.3 |
11.3 |
11.1 |
12.8 |
6:38 A |
6:46 A |
6:57 A |
7:34 A |
7:03 A |
7:01 A |
6:04 A |
7:02 A |
6:36 A |
6:54 A |
7:42 A |
6:30 A |
6:52 A |
6:29 A |
6:47 A |
6:59 A |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
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10.3 |
9.4 |
9.7 |
12.9 |
10.3 |
14.1 |
10.7 |
11.0 |
14.1 |
12.6 |
12.2 |
14.1 |
13.2 |
17.1 |
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6:53 A |
6:44 A |
6:54 A |
6:52 A |
6:59 A |
6:05 A |
6:43 A |
4:04 A |
4:56 A |
12:30 A |
6:51 A |
6:50 A |
6:40 A |
6:33 A |
6:43 A |
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Max Temperature and time of occurrence for September 2018 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
27.1 |
27.4 |
20.4 |
21.3 |
21.4 |
22.6 |
24.6 |
23.8 |
26.9 |
26.3 |
25.3 |
24.9 |
26.8 |
26.5 |
28.5 |
28.9 |
3:01 P |
1:11 P |
11:50 A |
1:56 P |
1:01 P |
2:49 P |
1:06 P |
3:06 P |
1:29 P |
1:04 P |
12:57 P |
1:23 P |
2:54 P |
1:52 P |
1:57 P |
2:47 P |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
|
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24.1 |
23.5 |
26.4 |
30.9 |
24.7 |
25.1 |
27.2 |
26.1 |
21.2 |
25.3 |
24.9 |
27.6 |
31.2 |
19.7 |
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1:46 P |
2:57 P |
12:53 P |
2:17 P |
3:25 P |
2:21 P |
12:39 P |
1:33 P |
12:38 P |
4:25 P |
2:09 P |
1:28 P |
1:48 P |
12:59 P |
2:47 P |
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Daily Rainfall for September 2018 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.0 |
5.2 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
1.3 |
10.8 |
Dew Tce |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
|
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
14.6 |
|
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Temperature values coloured according to its difference from the long term average for this month. Outlined value mark highest and lowest values.
Maximum temperatures are measured over the 24 hours from 9 am on the day of measurement. Minimum temperatures are measured over the 24 hours to 9 am of the day of measurement. This was previously different to the official time standards and measured in degrees ºC (before 2018).
Rainfall is measured over 24 hours to 9am and recorded on that day. This is the same as the official time standard and measured in millimetres. Some measurements are not made at 9am and is adjusted based on the automatic record. For other variables see Notes below.
Notes
Based on Bureau of Meteorology climate summaries (Copyright) of which some data was obtained from. From September 2017 the Bureau of Meteorology climate summaries were expanded to provide data from official stations in and near the Greater Brisbane “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA).
Data copyright Ferny Grove Weather 2018, Produced 2/12/18. Data checking has been carried out but errors may still be present and therefore there is no assurance of correctness. Corrections may be made at a later data if errors or deficiencies are found and/or improvements in data handling techniques are made, though data with major improvements may not be updated. Data measured with low accuracy equipment except for daily rainfall which is measured using non-professional equipment with moderate accuracy.
Site commencement data is April 15 2009 except for daily rainfall which commenced on January 1 1987. Not all variables have been measured over the entire station record. Most variables are measured over a 24 hour period ending in the evening. Daily rainfall and air temperature are measured as per the information with the colour coded table. Minimum Grass Temperature is measured over an approx. 12 hour period ending in the early morning.
Automatic records in “Other Records” and listed elsewhere under Dew Point, Average Wind Speed, Dominant Wind Direction, Wind Run, Rain Rate and Hourly Rain are measured over a 24 hour period starting at midnight and recorded for that day. This started on the 6 October 2011. Temperature and humidity sensor is under exposed so minimum temperature and maximum humidity are incorrect and low accuracy rain gauge is used which are not used as the site’s official record. This data limitation does not apply to other measurements of temperatures, air pressure and humidity, wind gust, daily and monthly rainfall and rain days elsewhere in this summary which are recorded separately and form the official record for this site. However the automatic record may be used if data is not available/ not suitable and particularly for wind gust.
Averages are based on all available long period past measurements. Long term average for Temperature, Relative Humidity and Air pressure is based on 2009 to 2014/15 average from the station record. Long term average for rainfall is based on 1987 to 2013 average from the station record.
The Fraction of monthly average expresses how much has fallen in respect to the long term average listed as a percentage. The decile ranking compares the rainfall total to the historical record for the site where the record is divided into 10 equal groups. Decile 1 is the lowest 10% of the record (10th percentile) and Decile 10 (90th percentile) is the highest 10% of the record. Decile 1 is considered “very low”, decile 2 and 3 “low”, decile 4 to 7 “average”, decile 8 and 9 “high” and decile 10 “very high”.